6.7 SUGGESTED READING

Baldwin, R.B., Mook, W., Hadley, N.H., Rhoses, F.J. & DeVoe, M.R. 1995. Construction and operations manual for a tidal-powered upwelling nursery system. Nat. Coastal Res. Devel. Institute. NOAA contract AQ66.90-5228-03

Bayes, J.C. 1979. How to rear oysters. p 7–13. In: Proc. 10th Annual Shellfish Conf. The Shellfish Assoc. of Great Britain, London: 104 pp.
Bayes, J.C. 1981. Forced upwelling systems for oysters and clams using impounded water systems. p 73–83. In: Claus, C. De Pauw N. & Jaspers, E. (eds), Nursery culturing of bivalve molluscs. EMS Spec. Pub. No. 7. European Mariculture Society, Bredene, Belgium: 394 pp.
Bourne, N., Hodgson, C.A. & Whyte, J.N.C. 1989. A Manual for Scallop Culture in British Columbia. Canadian Tech. Rep. Fish and Aquatic Sciences, No. 1694: 215 pp.
Castagna, M. & Manzi, J.J. 1989. Clam culture in North America: hatchery production of nursery stock clams. p 111–125. In: Manzi, J.J. & Castagna, M. (eds) Clam Mariculture in North America. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 19. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford and New York.

Couturier, C., Dabinett, P. & Lanteigne, M. 1995. Scallop culture in Atlantic Canada. p 297–340. In: Boghen, A.D. (ed) Cold-Water Aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. The Canadian Institute for Research on Regional Development, Moncton, Canada: 672 pp.
Ito, H. 1991. Scallop culture in Japan. In: Shumway, S.E. (Ed), Scallops: biology, ecology and aquaculture. Elsevier. Developments in Aquaculture Fish. Sci., 21: 1017–1055
Helm, M.M., 1990. Moderna proettazione e gestione di schidutitoi per molluschi bivalvi e nuovi sviluppi (Hatchery design and general principles of operation and development). p 65–87. In: Alessandra, G. (ed) Tapes philippinarum: Biologia e Sperimentazione. Ente Svillupo Agricolo Veneto, Venice, Italy: 299 pp. (Italian and English text)
Helm, M.M. 1990. Managing Production Costs - Molluscan Shellfish Culture. p 143–149. Congress Proceedings, Aquaculture International, September 4-7, 1990, Vancouver, BC, Canada: 480 pp.
Helm, M.M. 1991. Development of industrial scale hatchery production of seed of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae, in Cuba. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAO: TCP/CUB/8958: 46 pp.
Helm, M.M. 1992. Operation of a managed, shore-based nursery for the early growth of hatchery produced European oyster seed. Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Halifax, Nova Scotia, March 1992: 35 pp.
Helm, M.M. 1994. Towards reliable bivalve seed supply in Nova Scotia. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 94 (4): 9–14
Kennedy, V.S., Newell, R.I.E. & Eble, A.F. (eds). 1996. The eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Maryland Sea Grant, Univ. Maryland, College Park, USA: 734 pp.
King, J.J. 1986. Juvenile feeding ontogeny of the geoduck Panope abrupta (Bivalvia: Saxidacea), and comparative ontogeny and evolution of feeding in bivalves. MSc thesis. Univ. Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada: 281 pp.
Kingzett, B.C. 1993. Ontogeny of suspension feeding in post-metamorphic Japanese scallops, Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay). MSc Thesis. Simon Fraser Univ. Vancouver, Canada: 117 pp.
Kraeuter, J.N. & Castagna, M. (eds). 2001. The biology of the hard clam. Elsevier, Devel. Aquaculture Fish. Sci. 31. 751 pp.
Laing, I. 1987. The use of artificial diets in rearing bivalve spat. Aquaculture, 65: 243–249
Laing, I. & Millican, P.F. 1986. Relative growth and growth efficiency of Ostrea edulis L. spat fed various algal diets. Aquaculture, 54: 245–262
Laing, I., Utting, S.D. & Kilada, R.W.S. 1987. Interactive effect of diet and temperature on the growth of juvenile clams. Aquaculture, 113: 23–38
Laing,I. & Psimopoulous, A. 1998. Hatchery culture of king scallop (Pecten maximus) spat with cultured and bloomed algal diets. Aquaculture, 169: 55–68
Langton, R.W. & McKay, G.U. 1976. Growth of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) spat under different feeding regimes in a hatchery. Aquaculture, 7: 225–233
Mann, R. & Glomb, S.J. 1978. The effect of temperature on growth and ammonia excretion of the Manila clam, Tapes japonica. Estuarine and Coastal Mar. Sci., 6: 335–339
Manzi, J.J. & Castagna, M. 1989. Clam mariculture in North America. Elsevier, Devel. Aquaculture and Fish. Sci., 19: 461 pp.
O’Foighil, D., Kingzett, B., O’Foighil, G.O. & Bourne, N. 1990. Growth and survival of juveniles scallops, Pateinopecten yessoensis, in nursery culture. J. Shellfish Res. 9 (1). p. 135–144
Quayle, D.B. 1988a. Pacific oyster culture in British Columbia. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 218. 241 pp.
Quayle, D.B. 1988b. Natural molluscan seed production. In: E. Uribe (ed). Produccion de larvas y juveniles de especies marinas. Universidad del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile: 45–49
RaLonde, R. 1999. Final report of the Kachemak Bay shellfish nursery culture project 1997-98. Alaska Dep. Fish and Game: 53 pp.
Reid, R.G.B., McMahon, R.F., O’Foighil, D. & Finnigan, R. 1992. Anterior inhalent currents and pedal feeding in bivalves. Veliger 35 (2): 93–104
Rosenthal, H., Allen, J.H., Helm, M.M. & McInerney-Northcott, M. 1995. Aquaculture Technology: Its Application, Development, and Transfer. p 393–450. In: Boghen, A.D. (ed) Cold-Water Aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. The Canadian Institute for Research on Regional Development, Moncton, Canada: 672 pp.
Spencer, B.E. 1988. Growth and filtration of juvenile oysters in experimental outdoor pumped upwelling systems. Aquaculture, 75: 139–158
Spencer, B.E. & Hepper, B.T. 1981. Tide-powered upwelling systems for growing nursery-size bivalves in the sea. p 283–309. In: Claus, C., De Pauw, N. & Jaspers, E. (eds), Nursery culturing of bivalve molluscs. EMS Spec. Pub. No. 7. European Mariculture Society, Bredene, Belgium: 394 pp.
Spencer, B.E., Akester, M.J. & Mayer, I. 1986. Growth and survival of seed oysters in outdoor pumped upwelling systems supplied with fertilized sea water. Aquaculture, 55: 173–189
Strickland, J.D.H. & Parsons, T.R. 1968. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Board of Canada. 167: 1–311
Taguchi, K. 1978. A manual of scallop culture methodology and management. Fish. Mar. Ser. (Can). Transl. Ser. 4198: 146 pp.
Urban, E.R., Pruder, G.D. & Langdon, C.J. 1983. Effect of ration on growth and growth efficiency of juveniles of Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin). J. Shellfish Res., 3: 51–57
Utting, S.D. 1986. A preliminary study on growth of Crassostrea gigas larvae and spat in relation to dietary protein. Aquaculture, 56: 123–138
Utting, S.D. 1988. The growth and survival of hatchery-reared Ostrea edulis L. spat in relation to environmental conditions at the on-growing site. Aquaculture, 69: 27–38
Utting, S.D. & Spencer, B.E. 1991. The hatchery culture of bivalve mollusc larvae and juveniles. Lab. Leafl., MAFF Fish. Res., Lowestoft, No 68: 31 pp.
Ventilla, R.F. 1982. The scallop industry in Japan. Adv. Mar. Biol., 20: 309–382
Ver, L.M.B. & Wang, J.K. 1995. Design criteria of a fluidized bed oyster nursery. Aquacultural Engin., 14 (3): 229–249
Walne, P.R. 1972. The influence of current speed, body size and water temperature in the filtration rate of five species of bivalves. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 52: 343–374
Warfel, P.E. 2002. Growth and economic advantages of distributed powered upwellers: creating a new aquaculture niche. Presented, Nat. Shellfisheries Assoc. Meeting, Mystic, Conn. 2002.
Whitney, L.F. & Zahradnik, J.W. 1970. Fluidization of juvenile oysters: a progress report. Proc. Nat. Shell. Assoc., 60: 11
Whyte, J.N.C., Bourne, N. & Hodgson, C.A. 1987. Assessment of biochemical composition and energy reserves in larvae of the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 113: 113–124
Williams, P. 1981. Offshore nursery culture using the upwelling principle. p 311–315. In: Claus, C., De Pauw, N. & Jaspers, E. (eds), Nursery culturing of bivalve molluscs. EMS Spec. Pub. No. 7. European Mariculture Society, Bredene, Belgium: 394 pp.
Wisely, B., Holliday, J.E. & MacDonald, R.E. 1982. Heating an aquaculture pond with a solar blanket. Aquaculture, 26: 385–387