References


Alston, D.E. & Sampaio, C.M.S. 2000. Nursery systems and management. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosen- bergii, pp. 112-125. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.


Anonymous. 2001a. Farm-made aquafeed unit launched. INFOFISH International, 2/2001:38.
Anonymous. 2001b. CPF's meatier strain of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Asian Aquaculture Magazine, September/October 2001:10-11.
Bartley, D.M., Subasinghe, R. & Coates, D. 1996. Draft framework for the responsible use of introduced species. EIFAC Publication EIFAC/XIX/96/Inf. 8. Rome, FAO.
Boyd, C.E. 1979. Water quality in warmwater fish ponds. Auburn, Alabama, USA, Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station.
Boyd, C.E. 1990. Water quality in ponds for aquaculture. Auburn, Alabama, USA, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station.
Boyd, C. E. & Tucker, C.S. 1998. Aquaculture water quality management. Boston, USA, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Boyd, C. & Zimmermann, S. 2000. Grow-out systems - water quality and soil manage- ment. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 221-238. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science. Chowdhury, R., Bhattacharjee, H. & Angell, C. 1993. A manual for operating a small- scale recirculation freshwater prawn hatchery. Publication No. BOBP/MAG/13. Madras, India, Bay of Bengal Programme.
Correia, E.S., Suwannatous, S. & New, M.B. 2000. Flow-through hatchery systems and management. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farm- ing of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. pp. 52-68. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science. D'Abramo, L.R. & New, M.B. 2000. Nutrition, feeds and feeding. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. pp. 203-220. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.


Daniels, W.H., D'Abramo, L.R. & Parseval, L.D. 1992. Design and management of a closed, recirculating 'clearwater' hatchery system for freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man 1879. Journal of Shellfish Research, 11:65-73. Daniels, W.H., D'Abramo, L.R., Fondren, M.W. & Durant, M.D. 1995. Effects of stock- ing density and feed on pond production characteristics and revenue of harvested freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii stocked as size-graded juveniles. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 26:38-47.
Daniels, W.H., Cavalli, R.O. & Smullen, R.P. 2000. Broodstock management. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 41-51. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Das, N.N., Saad, C.R., Ang, K.J., Law, A.T. & Harmin, S.A. 1996. Diet formulation for Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) broodstock based on essential amino acid profile of its eggs. Aquaculture Research, 27:543-555.
De Man, J.G. 1879. On some species of the genus Palaemon Fabr. with descriptions of two new forms. Notes Leden Museum, 1:165-184.
FAO. 1981. Water for freshwater fish culture. FAO Training Series No. 4. Rome.
FAO. 1985. Soil and freshwater fish culture. FAO Training Series No. 6. Rome.
FAO. 1988. Topography for freshwater fish culture: topographical tools. FAO Training Series No. 16/1. Rome.
FAO. 1989a. Aquaculture production (1984-1986). FAO Fisheries Circular No. 815. Rome. FAO. 1989b. Topography for freshwater fish culture: topographical surveys. FAO Training Series No. 16/2. Rome.
FAO. 1992a. Simple economics and bookkeeping for fish farmers. FAO Training Series No. 19. Rome.
FAO. 1992b. Pond construction for freshwater fish culture: pond farm structures and layouts. FAO Training Series No. 20/2. Rome.
FAO. 1994. Handbook on small-scale freshwater fish farming. FAO Training Series No. 24. Rome.
FAO. 1995. Pond construction for freshwater fish culture: building earthen ponds. FAO Training Series No. 20/1. Rome.
FAO. 1996. Management for freshwater fish culture: ponds and water practices. FAO Training Series No. 21/1. Rome.
FAO. 1998. Management for freshwater fish culture: fish stocks and farm management. FAO Training Series No. 21/2. Rome.
FAO. 2001. Fishery statistics: aquaculture production (1999). FAO Fisheries Series No. 58/FAO Statistics Series No. 160. Rome.
FAO. 2002. Fishstat Plus (v.2.30), 15.03.2002. Rome, FAO.
FAO/WHO. 2001. Recommended international code of practice for shrimps or prawns. FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission Report No. CAC/RCP/17-1978. Rome. Fincham, A.A. & Wickins, J.F. 1976. Identification of commercial prawns and shrimps. British Museum Publication No. 779. London, British Museum.
Flegel, T. 2001. Shrimp head meal - does it spread disease? Asian Aquaculture Magazine, July/August 2001:30-31.
Fonnesbeck, P.V., Harris, L.E. & Kearl, L.C. 1977. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Feed Composition, Animal Requirements, and Computerisation of Diets, 11-16 July, Logan, Utah, USA. Logan, Utah, USA, Utah Agricultural Experimental Station, Utah State University.
Fuller, M.J., Kelly, R.A. & Smith, A.P. 1992. Economic analysis of commercial production of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man 1879 PL using a recirculat- ing 'clearwater' culture system. Journal of Shellfish Research, 11:75-80.
Fujimura, T. & Okamoto, H. 1972. Notes on progress made in developing a mass cultur- ing technique for Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Hawaii. In T.V.R. Pillay, ed. Coastal aquaculture in the Indo-Pacific region, pp. 313-327. West Byfleet, England, Fishing News Books.
Gohl, B. 1981. Tropical feeds: feed information summaries and nutritive values. FAO Animal Production and Health Series No. 12. Rome.
Graham, J., Johnston, W.A. & Nicholson, F.J. 1993. Ice in fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 331. Rome.
Holthuis, L.B. 1980. FAO species catalogue. Vol. I. Shrimps and prawns of the world (an annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries). FAO Fisheries Synopses No. 125 Vol. 1. Rome.
Holthuis, L.B. 2000. Nomenclature and taxonomy. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 12-17. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
ILACO. eds. 1981. Agricultural compendium for rural development in the tropics and sub- tropics. Amsterdam, Elsevier.
IUCN. 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. Gland, Switzerland, IUCN. Ismael, D. & New, M.B. 2000. Biology. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 18-40. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Johnson, S.K. & Bueno, S.L.S. 2000. Health management. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 239-258. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Johnston, W.A., Nicholson, F.J., Roger, A. & Stroud, G.D. 1994. Freezing and refriger- ated storage in fisheries. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 340. Rome.
Karplus, I., Malecha, S.R. & Sagi, A. 2000. The biology and management of size varia- tion. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 259-289. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Karplus, I., Hulata, G., Wohlfarth, G.W. & Halevy, A. 1986. The effect of density of Macrobrachium rosenbergii raised in earthen ponds on their population structure and weight distribution. Aquaculture, 52:307-320.
Kutty, M.N., Herman, F. & Le Menn, H. 2000. Culture of other prawn species. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 393-410. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Lavens, P. & Sorgeloos, P. eds. 1996. Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 361. Rome.
Lavens, P., Thongrod, S. & Sorgeloos, P. 2000. Larval prawn feeds and the dietary importance of Artemia. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 91-111. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Law, A.T., Wong, Y.P. & Abol-Munafi, A.B. 2001. Effect of hydrogen ion on Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) egg hatchability in brackish water. Aquaculture (submitted for publication).
Ling, S.W. 1969. Methods of rearing and culturing Macrobrachium rosenbergii. FAO Fisheries Reports No. 57 Vol. 3:607-619.
Madrid, R.M.M. & Phillips, H. 2000. Post-harvest handling and processing. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosen- bergii, pp. 326-344. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Merchie, G. 1996. Use of nauplii and meta-nauplii. In P. Lavens & P. Sorgeloos, eds. Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture, pp. 137-163. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 361. Rome.
Miao, W. & Ge, X. 2002. Freshwater prawn farming in China: an overview. Aquaculture Asia, VII(1):9-12.
Moretti, A., Pedini Fernandez-Criado, M., Cittolin, G. & Guidastri, R. 1999. Manual on hatchery production of sea bass and gilthead sea bream, Volume 1. Rome, FAO. Moretti, A. et al. 2002. Manual on hatchery production of seabass and gilthead seabream, Volume 2. Rome, FAO. (in preparation)
Muir, J.F. & Lombardi, J. V. 2000. Grow-out systems - site selection and pond construc- tion. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 126-156. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science. New, M.B. 1987. Feed and feeding of fish and shrimp a manual on the preparation and presentation of compound feeds for shrimp and fish in aquaculture. Report No. ADCP/REP/87/26. Rome, FAO. [also published in Mandarin and Farsi]
New, M.B. 1995. Status of freshwater prawn farming: a review. Aquaculture Research, 26:1-54.
New, M.B. 2000a. History and global status of freshwater prawn farming. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosen- bergii. pp. 1-11. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
New, M.B. 2000b. Commercial freshwater prawn farming around the world. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosen- bergii, pp. 290-325. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
New, M.B. & Singholka, S. 1982. Freshwater prawn farming: a manual for the culture of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 225. Rome.
New, M.B. & Singholka, S. 1985. Freshwater prawn farming: a manual for the culture of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 225 Rev. 1. Rome. [also published in Farsi, French, Hindi, Spanish, and Vietnamese]
New, M.B. & Valenti, W.C. 2000. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
New, M.B., D'Abramo, L.R., Valenti, W.C. & Singholka, S. 2000. Sustainability of fresh- water prawn culture. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 429-434. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
New, M.B., Singholka, S. & Kutty, M.N. 2000. Prawn capture fisheries and enhance- ment. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 411-428. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
New, M.B., Singholka, S. & Vorasayan, P. 1982. Current status of freshwater prawn farming in Thailand. In M.B. New, ed. Developments in aquaculture and fisheries sci- ence, Volume 10: Giant prawn farming. pp. 333-349. Amsterdam, Elsevier.
New, M.B., Tacon, A.G.J. & Csavas, I. 1995. Farm-made aquafeeds. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 343. Rome.
Pinheiro, M.A.A. & Hebling, NJ. 1998. Biologia de Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879). In W.C. Valenti. (ed). Carcinicultura de agua doce. Tecnologia para producao de camaroes, pp. 21-46. Brasilia, IBAMA.
Phillips, H. & Lacroix, D. 2000. Marketing and preparation for consumption. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 345-368. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Reddy, G.A. & Rao, P.L.M.K. 2001. Freshwater prawn farming: a proven success in India. Fish Farmer, 24(5):32-34.
Rhodes, R.J. 2000. Economics and business management. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 369-392. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Spotte, S. 1970. Fish and invertebrate culture: water management in closed systems. New York, Wiley-Interscience.
Suwannatous, S. & New, M.B. 1982. Development of a shallow beach well for hatcheries requiring seawater. In M.B. New. ed. Developments in aquaculture and fisheries sci- ence, Volume 10: Giant prawn farming, pp. 303-307. Amsterdam, Elsevier.
Tacon, A.G.J. 1987. The nutrition and feeding of farmed fish and shrimp - a training man- ual, Volume 2: nutrient sources and composition. Report No. GCP/RLA/075/ITA Field Document 5/E. Rome, FAO.
Tacon, A.G.J. 1993a. Feed ingredients for warmwater fish: fish meal and other processed feedstuffs. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 856. Rome.
Tacon, A.G.J. 1993b. Feed ingredients for crustaceans: natural foods and processed feed- stuffs. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 866. Rome.
Tayamen, M. & Brown, J.H. 1999. A condition index for evaluating larval quality of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879). Aquaculture Research, 30:917-922.
Tave, D. 1996. Selective breeding programmes for medium-sized fish farms. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 352. Rome.
Tave, D. 1999. Inbreeding and broodstock management. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 392. Rome.
Tidwell, J.H. & D'Abramo, L.R. 2000. Grow-out systems - culture in temperate zones. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 177-186. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science. Tidwell, J.H., Coyle, S.D. & Schulmeister, G. 1998. Effects of added substrate on the production and population characteristics of freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii in ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 29:17-22.
Uno, Y. & Kwon, S. 1969. Larval development of Macrobrachium rosenbergii reared in the laboratory. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, 55(2):179-190.
Valenti, W.C. & Daniels, W. 2000. Recirculation hatchery systems and management. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 69-90. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Valenti, W.C. & New, M.B. 2000. Grow-out systems - monoculture. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 157-176. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.
Van Stappen, G. 1996. Introduction, biology and ecology of Artemia. In P. Lavens & P Sorgeloos, eds. Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture, pp. 79-136. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 361. Rome.
Van Wyk, P. et al. 1999. Farming marine shrimp in recirculating freshwater systems. Report under Contract No. 4520, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. USA, Fort Pierce, Florida.
Wheaton, F. W. 1977. Aquacultural engineering. New York, John Wiley & Sons. Wickins, J.F. 1972. Experiments on the culture of the spot prawn Pandalus platyceros and the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Fisheries Investigations, London, Series 2, 27(5). London, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food.
Zimmermann, S. & New, M.B. 2000. Grow-out systems - polyculture and integrated cul- ture. In M.B. New & W.C. Valenti, eds. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, pp. 187-202. Oxford, England, Blackwell Science.