5.5 SUGGESTED READING

Bayne, B.L. 1969. The gregarious behaviour of the larvae of Ostrea edulis L. at settlement. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 49: 327–356
Bourne, N., Hodgson, C.A. & Whyte, J.N.C. 1989. A Manual for Scallop Culture in British Columbia. Canadian Tech. Rep. Fish and Aquatic Sciences, No. 1694: 215 pp.

Breese, W.P. & Malouf, R.E. 1975. Hatchery manual for the Pacific oyster. Sea Grant Program Publ., No. ORESU-H-75-002. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oregon, USA: 22 pp.
Brown, C. & Roland, A. 1984. Characterization of exotoxin produced by a shellfish pathogenic Vibrio sp. J. Fish Diseases, 7: 1–10
Brown, C. & Russo, D.J. 1979. Ultraviolet light disinfection of shellfish hatchery sea water: (1) elimination of five pathogenic bacteria. Aquaculture, 17: 17–23
Calabrese, A. & Davis, H.C. 1970. Tolerances and requirements of embryos and larvae of bivalve molluscs. Helgol. Wiss. Meeresunters., 20: 553–564
Castagna, M. & Manzi, J.J. 1989. Clam culture in North America: hatchery production of nursery stock clams. p 111–125. In: Manzi, J.J. & Castagna, M. (eds) Clam Mariculture in North America. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, 19. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford and New York.
Chu, F.-L.E., Webb, K.L., Hepworth, D., Barrett, D.B. & Roberts, M. 1983. Growth and fatty acid composition of oyster larvae. In: (eds: Pruder, G.D., Langdon, C. & Conklin, D.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition: Biochemical and Physiological Approaches to Shellfish Nutrition, October 1981, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge: 426 (abstract)

Coon, S.L. & Weiner, R.M. 1985. Induction of settlement and metamorphosis of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) by L-DOPA and catecholamines. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 94: 211–221
Coon, S.L., Fitt, W.K. & Bonar, D.B. 1990. Competency and delay of metamorphosis in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Mar Biol., 106: 379–387
Couturier, C., Dabinett, P. & Lanteigne, M. 1995. Scallop culture in Atlantic Canada. p 297–340. In: Boghen, A.D. (ed) Cold-Water Aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. The Canadian Institute for Research on Regional Development, Moncton, Canada: 672 pp.
Crisp, D.J., Yule, A.B. & White, K.N. 1985. Feeding of oyster larvae: The functional response, energy budget and a comparison with mussel larvae. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 65: 759–783
DiSalvo, L.H., Bleoka, J. & Zebal, R. 1978. Vibrio anguillarum and larval mortality in a California coastal shellfish hatchery. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 35: 219–221
Elston, R., Leibovitz, L., Relyea, D. & Zatila, J. 1981. Diagnosis of vibriosis in a commercial oyster hatchery epizootic: diagnostic tools and management features. Aquaculture, 24: 53–62
Elston, R. & Leibovitz, L. 1980. Pathogenesis of experimental vibriosis in larval American oysters, Crassostrea virginica. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci, 37: 964–978
Gabbott, P.A. & Holland, D.L. 1973. Growth and metabolism of Ostrea edulis larvae. Nature, London, 241: 475–476
Gallager, S.M., Mann, R. & Sasaki, G.C. 1986. Lipid as an index of growth and viability in three species of bivalve larvae. Aquaculture, 56: 81–103
Helm, M.M. 1971. The effect of sea water quality on the laboratory culture of Ostrea edulis L. larvae. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. ICES. CM 1971/ K:28: 11 pp.
Helm, M.M. 1977. Mixed algal feeding of Ostrea edulis larvae with Isochrysis galbana and Tetraselmis suecica. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 57: 1019–1029
Helm, M.M. 1986. Effects of nutrition on larval production in the European oyster, Ostrea edulis. Proceedings 14th Meeting on Environment and Resources: Applications and Perspectives in Aquaculture, Albarella (RO), Italy, 20-28 September 1986: 12 pp.
Helm, M.M. 1990. Moderna proettazione e gestione di schidutitoi per molluschi bivalvi e nuovi sviluppi (Hatchery design and general principles of operation and development). p 65-87. In: Alessandra, G. (ed) Tapes philippinarum: Biologia e Sperimentazione. Ente Svillupo Agricolo Veneto, Venice, Italy: 299 pp. (Italian and English text)
Helm, M.M., 1990. Managing Production Costs - Molluscan Shellfish Culture. p 143-149. Congress Proceedings, Aquaculture International, September 4-7, 1990, Vancouver, BC, Canada: 480 pp.
Helm, M.M. 1991. Development of industrial scale hatchery production of seed of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea rhizophorae, in Cuba. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAO: TCP/CUB/8958: 46 pp.
Helm, M.M. 1994. Towards reliable bivalve seed supply in Nova Scotia. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 94 (4): 9–14
Helm, M.M. & Laing, I. 1987. Preliminary observations on the nutritional value of Tahiti Isochrysis to bivalve larvae. Aquaculture 62: 281–288
Helm, M.M. & Millican, P.F. 1977. Experiments in the hatchery rearing of Pacific oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg). Aquaculture, 11: 1–12
Helm, M.M., Holland, D.L. & Stephenson, R.R. 1973. The effect of supplementary algal feeding of a hatchery breeding stock of Ostrea edulis L. on larval vigour. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 53: 673–684
Helm, M.M., Holland, D.L., Utting, S.D. & East, J. 1991. Fatty acid composition of early non-feeding larvae of the European flat oyster, Ostrea edulis L. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 71: 691–705
Holland, D.L. & Spencer, B.E. 1973. Biochemical changes in fed and starved oysters, Ostrea edulis L., during larval development, metamorphosis and early spat growth. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 53: 287–298
Huggins, W.L., Helm, M.M. & Williams, D.R. 1987. Automatic control of food supply in the culture of filter feeding organisms. Aquacultural Engineering, 6: 259–275.
Inamura, H., Nakai, T. & Muroga, K. 1985. An extracellular protease produced by Vibrio anguillarum. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish., 51: 1915–1920
Jia, J. & Chen, J. 2001. Sea farming and sea ranching in China. FAO Fisheries Tech. Paper, No 418, Food and Agriculture Organization, UN, Rome: 71 pp.
Jeffries, V.E. 1983. Three Vibrio strains pathogenic to larvae of Crassostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis. Aquaculture, 29: 201–226
Jespersen, H. & Olsen, K. 1982. Bioenergetics in veliger larvae of Mytilus edulis L. Ophelia, 21: 101–113
Knottage, A.S. & Birkbeck, T.H. 1986. Toxicity to marine bivalves of culture supernatant fluids of the bivalve-pathogenic Vibrio strain NCMB 1338 and other marine vibrios. J. Fish Diseases, 9
Lewis, T.E., Garland, C.D. & McMeekin, T.A. 1986. Manual of hygiene for shellfish hatcheries. Department of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania. University of Tasmania Printing Dept., Hobart, Tasmania: 45 pp.
Loosanoff, V.L. & Davis, H.C. 1963. Rearing of bivalve mollusks. Advances in Marine Biology, 1, Academic Press Ltd, London: 1–136
Lovatelli, A. 1985. Conditions for the culture of clam larvae with particular reference to Tapes semidecussatus (Reeve). M.Sc. Thesis. Plymouth Polytechnic, UK: 179 pp.
Malouf, R.E. & Breese, W.P. 1977. Food consumption and growth of larvae of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg), in a constant flow rearing system. Proc. Nat. Shellfish Assoc., 67: 7–16
Manahan, D.T. & Crisp, D.J. 1982. The role of dissolved organic material in the nutrition of pelagic larvae: amino acid uptake in bivalve veligers. Amer. Zool., 22: 635–646
Moreno, J.E.A., Moreno, V.J. & Brenner, R.R. 1976. Lipid metabolism of the yellow clam, Mesoderma mactroides: 2 – polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism. Lipids, 11, 561–566
Munn, C.B. 1978. Haemolysin production by Vibrio anguillarum. FEMS Microbiol. Letters, 3: 265–268
Roland, W.G. & Broadley, T.A. 1990. A manual for producing oyster seed by remote setting. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Victoria, BC, Canada: 58 pp.
Strickland, J.D.H. & Parsons, T.R. 1968. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Board of Canada. 167: 1–311
Sverdrup, H.U., Johnson, M.W. & Fleming, R.H. 1942. The Oceans: their Physics, Chemistry and General Biology. Prentice-Hall, New York: 1087 pp.
Tubiash, H.S., Chanley, P.E. & Leifson, E. 1965. Bacillary Necrosis: A Disease of Larval and Juvenile Bivalve Mollusks: 1. Etiology and Epizootiology. J. Bacteriol., 90: 1036–1044
Utting, S.D. & Helm, M.M. 1985. Improvement of seawater quality by physical and chemical pre-treatment in a bivalve hatchery. Aquaculture. 44: 133–144
Utting, S.D. & Spencer, B.E. 1991. The hatchery culture of bivalve mollusc larvae and juveniles. Lab. Leafl., MAFF Fish. Res., Lowestoft, No. 68: 31 pp.
Waldock, M.J. & Holland, D.L. 1984. Fatty acid metabolism in young oysters, Crassostrea gigas: polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipids, 19: 332–336
Waldock, M.J. & Nascimento, I.A. 1979. The triacylglycerol composition of Crassostrea gigas larvae fed on different diets. Marine Biology Letters, 1: 77–86
Walne, P.R. 1974. Culture of Bivalve Molluscs. Fishing News (Books) Ltd, Surrey, England: 189 pp.
Webb, K.L. & Chu, F.-L.E. 1983. Phytoplankton as a source of food for bivalve larvae. In: (eds: Pruder, G.D., Langdon, C. & Conklin, D.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition: Biochemical and Physiological Approaches to Shellfish Nutrition, October 1981, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge: 272–291
Wilson, J.H. 1979. Observations on the grazing rates and growth of Ostrea edulis L. larvae when fed algal cultures of different ages. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 38: 187–199
Whyte, J.N.C. 1987. Biochemical composition and energy content of six species of phytoplankton used in mariculture of bivalves. Aquaculture, 60: 231–241
Whyte, J.N.C., Bourne, N. & Hodgson, C.A. 1987. Assessment of biochemical composition and energy reserves in larvae of the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 113: 113–124
Zaroogian, G.E., Pesche, G. & Morrison, G. 1969. Formulation of an artificial sea water media suitable for oyster larvae development. Amer. Zool., 9: 1144
Zimmer-Faust, R.K. & Tamburri, M.N. 1994. Chemical identity and ecological implications of a waterborne larval settlement cue. Limnol. Oceanogr., 39: 1075–1087